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How many do I need?

Planning a homestead is mostly arithmetic done badly at the kitchen table in February. These guides do it properly — per person, split between fresh eating and a year's supply, with every figure traced to a land-grant extension service or the USDA.

Why these read differently

The extension services disagree with each other — sometimes by tenfold. Onions run from 3 feet per person to 50. Coop space runs from 1.5 square feet to 4. Most sites pick one number and state it flatly. We show you the spread, name the institution behind each figure, and explain what the disagreement is actually about — because it's usually a distinction you need to make anyway. And where nobody publishes a number, we say so instead of inventing one.

Livestock

How many animals for your household — and what they eat, yield, and need for space.

Garden

How much to plant per person, split between fresh eating and putting up a year's supply.

Whole homestead

The big planning questions, including the ones nobody official actually answers.

Every number here is someone else's average

Your birds, your soil, your climate. One season of records and you'll be planning from your own numbers instead of a range that spans fourfold — which is the whole point of Homestead Paradise, and what Harold reads when he tells you something's off.

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